If you love your smile and want to keep your teeth healthy, you might be focused on avoiding gum disease at all costs. But what exactly causes this condition? Here is a little more information about what gingivitis is and how to avoid the pitfalls of periodontal disease. 

What Is Gingivitis?

Gum disease, also referred to as gingivitis, is a condition caused by a buildup of oral bacteria around the gum line. Since these bacteria emit toxins that irritate the gum tissue, the earliest signs of gingivitis include red, puffy gums and bad breath.

Unfortunately, the condition can progress into periodontal disease, which causes more severe symptoms such as recessed gum tissue, gingival pockets, severe dental infections, and tooth loss. Periodontal disease can become so severe that it causes widespread inflammation throughout the body, contributing to other health problems like diabetes and cancer. 

Who Is at Risk for It?

While anyone can develop gingivitis due to poor oral hygiene habits or an unhealthy lifestyle, some people are at a higher risk. Because of hormonal changes, teenagers and pregnant women are more susceptible to this disease. Age is another risk factor; the salivary glands produce less fluid and many seniors take medications that compromise their dental health. In fact, estimates have shown that up to 70% of seniors are living with periodontal disease. Genetics also come into play so talk with your parents and grandparents about their oral health to see if you have a family history of the condition. 

Avoiding gingivitis and periodontal disease is all about focusing on preventative care, which is why regular visits to the dentist are so important. If you need to schedule a dental appointment, contact Tkatch Dentistry in High Point, NC. During routine cleanings, dental hygienists and Dr. Tkatch will check your teeth and gums carefully for problems. To learn more about how teeth cleanings will help, visit their website or call (336) 889-9916.