Similar to humans, dogs and cats can experience varying levels of anxiety. As the professionals at Carolina Veterinary Hospital in Sanford, NC, explain, pet anxiety refers to instances when an animal feels stressed, nervous, fearful, or in danger. But since cats and dogs can’t speak, it isn’t always easy for people to recognize—and address—these symptoms. Below, these veterinarians highlight a few important facts to know about the condition, so you can better care for your furry friend.

What Are the Signs?

Pet anxiety can manifest itself in many ways, usually through unusual changes in mood or behavior. For example, animals may growl, whine, hide, pace, chew up belongings, scratch furniture, groom excessively, or cling to their owners. In some cases, the condition impacts physical health, leading to weight loss, irregular bathroom behaviors, or vomiting.  

What Causes the Problem?

Most causes of pet anxiety are environmental. When owners leave regularly or for prolonged periods, animals may feel abandoned or alone and, as a result, become restless. Often, animals will become stressed when they take car trips or visit the veterinarian, as the unfamiliar environment can be disorienting. It’s also common for the presence of other animals or children to threaten pets enough for them to become anxious.

In some cases, behavioral changes may be linked to an underlying health condition. When an animal has no other way of expressing pain or discomfort, they may display signs of stress, which is why it’s important to talk to a trusted animal clinic if you notice symptoms in your dog or cat.

How Can You Treat Pet Anxiety?

Veterinarians offer a wide range of solutions to help ease symptoms of pet anxiety. If the cause is environmental, they may recommend several lifestyle changes, such as training, increasing exercise, improving litter box access, changing the animal’s diet, or minimizing perceived threats. If it’s a health problem, treating the underlying condition will likely ease symptoms. If the anxiety persists, or it occurs during specific situations, the vet may prescribe anti-anxiety medications, such as buspirone and diazepam.

If your pet is behaving strangely, turn to the team at Carolina Veterinary Hospital in Sanford, NC, for help. With more than four decades of experience, this animal clinic offers the expertise and resources needed to properly diagnose and treat anxiety, along with many other behavioral issues. Visit them online for more information on their services, and call (919) 258-3349 to schedule an appointment with a veterinarian today.