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When you turn in scrap metal at a recycling center, it may seem useless or damaged. But at the end of processing, these versatile materials are transformed into fresh, usable resources. So how does the junk you own turn into something more valuable? To help explain what happens, Byer Steel in Cincinnati, OH, highlights the steps of the scrap metal process.

What Happens During Scrap Metal Processing?

1. Collection & Sorting

Once the materials are collected at the recycling center or picked up off-site, they are sorted by the type of metal used. Magnetic tools are used to attract and separate ferrous metals from non-ferrous metal—such as copper and aluminum. Plant operators may also sort out low-quality pieces that aren’t as suitable for repurposing.

2. Compacting & Shredding

Before they can be processed, metals are compacted or reduced to be compatible with recycling plant machinery. Depending on the type of material, these metals can be compressed into small pieces or shredded.

3. Melting & Purification

recycling centerMaterials are placed in furnaces reaching temperatures necessary to melt metal. The amount of time and temperature required will depend on the type of metal processed. In their liquid state, specialized processes—such as magnetism and electrolysis—are used to remove contaminants from metals.

4. Cooling & Formation

Once metals are purified, they are cooled back into a solid state. At the same time, materials are formed into uniform shapes and sizes that fit a variety of applications. Finally, processed scrap metal is packaged and sold for industrial use at the current market rates.  

While scrap metal recycling certainly takes a lot of work, Byer Steel has the advanced resources necessary to process large volumes of material. Whether you’re a consumer looking for some quick pocket change or an industrial producer who needs to offload waste, this Cincinnati, OH, recycling center accepts a variety of scrap, including copper, lead, stainless steel, aluminum, and iron. Visit the website to learn more about their impressive capabilities. For current scrap prices, call (513) 948-0300.

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