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Your pet is your best friend and a part of the family. To ensure they are happy and healthy, regular checkups are crucial. The team at Greatwood Veterinary Hospital in Richmond, TX, specializes in preventative and emergency services for pets of all breeds and ages. Here, these experienced veterinarians explain how often you should bring your pet in, depending on their age. 

Kittens & Puppies 

Kittens and puppies under four months old should visit the veterinarian every three to four weeks to ensure they’re healthy and developing appropriately. During the first year, baby animals must also get certain vaccines, some of which are required by law. Puppies need shots for rabies and distemper-parvo. The veterinarian may also recommend vaccinations for kennel cough, influenza, and Lyme disease. Kittens will be tested for feline leukemia and immunodeficiency virus and receive rabies shots.

veterinarianOther treatments may include spay and neutering and pest prevention. If you live in an area where heartworm, fleas, and ticks are prevalent, the doctor may also start preventative treatments during the first year. Veterinarians recommend spaying and neutering animals before they’ve reached sexual maturity to prevent behavioral issues and decrease their chances of developing certain cancers. 

Adults (1 to 10 Years) 

Once your pet reaches adulthood, an annual checkup should suffice. During these visits, the veterinarian will perform a comprehensive physical exam. They may also take a blood sample to check for heartworm in dogs and kidney issues in cats. During the first annual visit, your pet may need a distemper-parvo and rabies booster shot as well. After that, they’ll need another one every three years or so. 

The veterinarian will check your pet’s oral health during the annual visit as well. They’ll look for signs of plaque buildup and gum disease, as well as broken, cracked, or missing teeth. Preventative dentistry is crucial to your pet’s overall health. Infections and gum disease can lead to cardiovascular issues and some types of cancer.

Seniors (10 Years & Older)

As your pet ages, they’ll become more susceptible to health issues, including injuries, kidney and liver problems, and cardiovascular diseases. Because of the increased risk, they should visit the vet for bi-annual exams. The doctor will administer blood and urine tests to check kidney, liver, thyroid, and hormone levels. Cats, in particular, are prone to kidney and urinary tract issues as they age.

While these are general guidelines to follow, it’s essential to take your pet to the veterinarian immediately if they are ill or injured. You should also take them in if you notice changes in their mood or behavior, such as lethargy, frequent urination, or increased aggression, as these can all indicate underlying health problems. If you’re a Fort Bend County resident, trust the experts at Greatwood Veterinary Hospital, the area’s best pet clinic. Call (281) 342-7770, or visit the website to get in touch. 

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