Eczema is an umbrella term for various medical conditions that cause inflammation or irritation of the skin. Regardless of the cause, the first symptom of eczema is itchiness, followed by the development of a rash. The most commonly affected areas include the hands, feet, wrists, back of the knees, and face. If you are suffering from a skin condition and think it may be eczema, a dermatologist can assess your symptoms and provide an accurate diagnosis so you can get the relief you need.

A Guide to Eczema From Your Dermatologist

Causes

Researchers have not determined the exact cause of eczema, but they believe it is linked to the immune system’s overactive response to an irritant. This is plausible because the condition is often found in families who have a history of asthma or allergies.

Symptoms

If you have eczema, affected areas will appear dry, scaly, or coarse, and the severity of the rash may vary over time. Some people might experience flare-ups when they are exposed to certain stimuli, like rough materials, household cleaning products, animal dander, or excessive heat or cold. Symptoms can also worsen as the result of upper respiratory infections and stress.

Treating Eczema

There is no cure for eczema, but many people get relief simply by avoiding irritants like the ones listed above. If you have severe symptoms, your dermatologist can also prescribe specific medications.

The two main goals of treatment are to relieve itching and moisturize the skin. Popular treatment approaches include topical lotions, cold compresses, hydrocortisone cream, antihistamines, phototherapy, and cyclosporine.

If you are suffering from the symptoms of eczema and over-the-counter remedies aren’t working, turn to Kailua Dermatology Associates in Kailua, HI, for a thorough skin exam. With the latest equipment and techniques for skin treatments, the team provides their patients with the highest quality service. To learn more about the skin care services they provide, visit their website, and call (808) 261-6133 to make an appointment with a dermatologist today.