Bipolar disorder—also called manic depression—is a psychological disorder in which individuals cycle through periods of extreme highs and lows. The highs are marked by periods of mania and extreme happiness, and the lows are marked by periods of depression. These cycles are unpredictable and can happen at any time. Bipolar symptoms tend to appear in a person’s late teens and early 20’s, and women are more susceptible to the condition than men. However, the condition can develop in anyone at any age. Only a psychologist can conclusively diagnose bipolar disorder, but there are some symptoms you can look out for.

5 Symptoms Most Bipolar Patients Experience

1. Unpredictable Mood Swings

Mood swings are some of the most easily identifiable bipolar symptoms. Individuals impacted by this condition may be happy, cheerful, and productive for weeks at a time before becoming moody, depressed, or lethargic. These mood changes typically happen overnight and seemingly without warning.

2. Risky Behaviors

During the high, manic phase of bipolar disorder, the individual may engage in a variety of risky behaviors. These behaviors can include having unprotected, impulsive sex with strangers, racking up a large amount of credit card debt, or suddenly quitting their job to travel across the country. Other risky behaviors include gambling, spending large sums of money on investments, or using drugs and other illicit substances.

3. Overconfidence

Although it can be difficult to assess, overconfidence is a symptom which commonly occurs during a peak manic phase. This overconfidence may be something simple, such as setting unrealistic goals for daily productivity, or something more drastic, such as believing they alone can solve the major world issues. This overconfidence can often lead to other symptoms, risky behaviors and impulsive decision-making.

4. Severe Fatigue

During the low phase of bipolar disorder, many individuals exhibit signs of severe fatigue and lethargy. These symptoms can make it difficult for them to work, complete projects, or even take care of their personal hygiene. This fatigue is often accompanied by depression, and many patients withdraw from loved ones during this time.

5. Suicidal Thoughts

As bipolar symptoms become more severe, many patients will suicidal thoughts. Some individuals may verbalize these thoughts to others, or they may keep them to themselves. They may also begin to make funeral plans, write suicide notes, or engage in self-harm. If you or someone you care for is exhibiting this behavior, it is important to seek out psychological care right away to prevent an unfortunate incident.

For more information on bipolar symptoms, or to seek care for you or a loved one, contact Lincoln Psychiatric Group. Located in Lincoln, NE, this mental health center specializes in treating a wide range of psychological disorders. To learn more about their services, visit their website, or call (402) 476-7557 to schedule an appointment.