Your gums bleed during brushing and flossing for a variety of reasons. Understanding the potential causes helps to determine whether you need to see a dentist or if the problem will resolve itself. The dentists at Bellasera Family Dentistry in Matthews, NC, share what it means to have bleeding gums and when to see a professional to fix the issue. 

The Causes of Bleeding Gums

Using a new toothbrush may cause the gums to bleed for a few days until the bristles soften. If you just started flossing regularly again, you may notice some bleeding for a few days while the gums adjust to the new routine.

Certain medications, particularly blood thinners, also cause this problem. Since these medications keep your blood from clotting, your gums may bleed while you brush and floss for quite some time after.

Hormonal fluctuations, particularly those occurring during pregnancy, may also result in bleeding gums. Additionally, pregnant women may experience swollen and sensitive gums, a condition known as pregnancy gingivitis.

Gingivitis is the most serious potential cause, as it’s the earliest stage of gum disease. People with gingivitis may also experience swelling, redness, and sensitivity. If it progresses to gum disease, patients risk tooth loss and other serious health conditions like cardiovascular disease.

When to See Your Dentist

If you just switched to a new toothbrush or started flossing again, there’s nothing to worry about. Notify your dentist when you begin taking blood thinners or become pregnant, so they closely monitor your oral health to prevent gum disease from developing. If these aren’t likely causes and you’re also experiencing swollen, painful, or bleeding gums for more than a week, visit the dentist. 

The best way to prevent bleeding gums is by brushing and flossing every day and getting your teeth professionally cleaned every six months. If you’re concerned about bleeding gums or gum disease, call the dentists at Bellasera Family Dentistry at (704) 321-7929. In addition to their preventive care, they also offer restorative dentistry procedures like crowns and bridges and cosmetic dentistry procedures like teeth whitening. Visit their website for a full list of services.