For many people, wisdom teeth are a pain. Not only do they emerge long after the rest of your adult teeth; but they often must be extracted to prevent issues like misalignment. They are even more burdensome if you develop a problem like pericoronitis. Dr. Robert Petrtyl in Cincinnati, OH, has over 30 years of experience as a family dentist. Here, he and his team explain what you need to know about this issue. 

What Is Pericoronitis? 

Pericoronitis can occur when a wisdom tooth only partially erupts or breaks through the gum. This can leave a flap of gum around the tooth, allowing food, plaque, and bacteria to enter. Pericoronitis, an infection, can result, causing the gum tissue to become red and swollen. It can be either chronic or acute. Chronic pericoronitis consists of mild persistent inflammation in the immediate area surrounding the tooth. If it’s allowed to spread, it can cause pain and swelling in the tooth, jaw, and cheek. Eventually, it can extend to the neck as well. This severe infection is known as acute pericoronitis and may include symptoms of fever and intense pain. Pericoronitis is not the same as periodontal disease. The former condition occurs specifically around the partially-emerged tooth while periodontal disease, or periodontitis, affects various portions of the mouth and jaw. 

How Is It Treated? 

If you have pericoronitis and it hasn’t spread beyond the tooth, you may be able to treat it by rinsing your mouth with warm salt water and ensuring there’s no food trapped beneath the gum flap. You should also visit your dentist as soon as possible. They may need to remove the gum tissue or extract the tooth. If you have acute pericoronitis and your mouth is swollen and painful, see your dentist immediately. In the case of a severe infection, they may need to administer antibiotics, such as penicillin. They may also recommend you take over-the-counter pain relievers such as aspirin or ibuprofen. As with the chronic strain of the condition, they may need to remove the excess tissue or tooth to prevent future issues. 

If you or someone you know has pericoronitis, make an appointment with your local family dentist as soon as possible. Your oral health is integral to your well-being. The sooner a dentist can address these issues, the quicker you’ll get back to feeling your best. If you’re a Cincinnati resident, trust the team at Dr. Robert Petrtyl for all of your general dentistry needs, from teeth cleaning to extractions. Over the last three decades, they’ve earned a reputation as one of the area’s best, offering state-of-the-art treatments and unparalleled service. Call (513) 554-4657 or visit the website to schedule an appointment.