As the rate of innovation in various industries increases, so too does the amount of outdated, disposable and recyclable materials. With more material being left to waste, it's important to remember so much can and should be properly recycled. According to the Metalico Rochester, many are unsure what can and cannot be repurposed, especially when it comes to ferrous and non-ferrous scrap metal. As the trusted scrap metal recycling company in Rochester, NY, they want to help clarify confusion regarding the two.

The basic characteristic that separate ferrous metals from non-ferrous metals is the iron content: ferrous metals contain iron, non-ferrous does not. An easy way to remember this is to recall the chemical symbol for iron, which is "Fe." However, a miscellaneous piece of ferrous metal and non-ferrous metal are usually visually similar, so a better way to understand the difference is to examine how they are being used.

Ferrous Metals

By including iron in the composition, ferrous metals are incredibly strong and durable, making them ideal for construction and industrial purposes. They are also magnetic, which benefit applications involving motors. Buildings, automobiles, tools, and appliances all utilize ferrous metals. Common ferrous metals include carbon steel, alloy steel, cast iron, and wrought iron.

Non-Ferrous Metals

Unlike ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals are lighter and much more malleable. They still retain a certain level of strength, but when lighter weights are required, such as in aviation and canning, non-ferrous metals are preferred. Just as ferrous metals are magnetic, non-ferrous metals are non-magnetic and therefore ideal for wiring and electronics. They also provide added resistance to corrosion and rust, so they can be found in road signs, roofing, gutters, and siding. Common non-ferrous metals include aluminum, copper, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, gold, and silver.

Whether it’s ferrous, non-ferrous, from used auto parts or an old appliance, there’s so much recyclable scrap metal out there. Metalico Rochester offers a quick reference list on their website, but if you have something that isn't included and you’re unsure about it, feel free to call them at (585) 436-0713. Their informative and courteous customer service team would be more than happy to help you!